Tuberculosis Detection Using Hybrid CNN-ViT Architecture
A hybrid deep learning framework combining ResNet-based feature extraction with Vision Transformer attention mechanisms for automated tuberculosis screening from chest X-ray images.
We design a two-branch architecture: a CNN backbone (ResNet-50) for local texture and edge features, and a ViT module for global relational reasoning. Features are fused via a learned attention gate before classification.
Achieved competitive sensitivity and specificity compared to standalone CNN and ViT baselines on the test split. Grad-CAM visualizations show attention focused on lung fields consistent with TB pathology.